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How many times have we come across human rights organisations preparing documents and releasing reports with regard to the human rights of these helpless
citizens and the patriotic security personnel who has been sent there to defend these citizens? The emergence and evolution of human rights organisations.
Human rights organisations were conventionally launched in the countries which were either oppressed by dictatorship or were under the oppression of foreign
rule. The civil liberties movement had a very important role to play. This is true of India also. Post-Independence these organisations continue to operate
at a low key. The civil liberties movement was controlled by the liberals. In the early 70's, the People's Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) was formed
by constitutional liberals led by Shri Jai Prakash Narayan. This timed with the supersession of judges, the misuse of Preventive Detention Law and the
beginning of dynastic rule. Its relevance increased during Emergency and immediately thereafter. In 1977, the Janata Government headed by Morarji Desai
reversed most of the autocratic steps which the Indira Gandhi Government had taken and, thereafter, the comfort level of the liberals on civil liberties
increased. In the early 80's, the ultra-left seized the opportunity and started infiltrating into organisations like the PUCL and the PUDR. The liberals
got disillusioned with the Maoist takeover of the civil liberties movement. A few were too gullible not to understand this. Similarly, the Maoist started
citizens and the patriotic security personnel who has been sent there to defend these citizens? The emergence and evolution of human rights organisations.
Human rights organisations were conventionally launched in the countries which were either oppressed by dictatorship or were under the oppression of foreign
rule. The civil liberties movement had a very important role to play. This is true of India also. Post-Independence these organisations continue to operate
at a low key. The civil liberties movement was controlled by the liberals. In the early 70's, the People's Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) was formed
by constitutional liberals led by Shri Jai Prakash Narayan. This timed with the supersession of judges, the misuse of Preventive Detention Law and the
beginning of dynastic rule. Its relevance increased during Emergency and immediately thereafter. In 1977, the Janata Government headed by Morarji Desai
reversed most of the autocratic steps which the Indira Gandhi Government had taken and, thereafter, the comfort level of the liberals on civil liberties
increased. In the early 80's, the ultra-left seized the opportunity and started infiltrating into organisations like the PUCL and the PUDR. The liberals
got disillusioned with the Maoist takeover of the civil liberties movement. A few were too gullible not to understand this. Similarly, the Maoist started
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